FIR 

Digital Filter Design


Steps in Designing FIR Filters

 1)    Setting the Filter Specifications

 2)    Setting the Filter Frequency Specifications

 a)    Window Functions Specifications

 b)    Equiripple Specifications

 3)    Setting the Custom Design Specifications

 a)    Auto Design

 b)    Manual Design

 c)    Equiripple Design

 4)    Apply the Design

 

 

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1)    Setting the Filter Specifications

 

    Enter the sampling frequency to work with. (default value: 8000)

    Select the required response type.

 

    Enter choice of filter type. (Availability of certain filter types is related to the response type chosen)

 

    Choose the desired function type.

 

    Select the FFT length. (Not applicable for equiripple design)

 

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2)    Setting the Filter Frequency Specifications

a)    Window Functions Specifications (Normal Window Functions Design)

    Key in the 1st cutoff frequency. (eg. 1000)

    The 2nd cutoff frequency will only be available depending on the type of response chosen.

 

b)    Equiripple Specifications (Equiripple Design)

    Select the band to make changes.

    Set the band edge frequency for each band.

    Change the band amplitude if required.

 

 

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3)    Setting the Custom Design Specifications

a)    Auto Design (Windows Functions Only)

    Enter the desired filter length for the design.

    Modify the value of beta if required. (only available for Kaiser function)

b)    Manual Design (Windows Functions Only)

    Set the desired transition width of the filter. (only  for window functions)

    Key in the pass band ripple value. (only available for Kaiser function)

    Key in the stop band ripple value. (only available for Kaiser function)

c)    Equiripple Design (Weighted Least Squares Only)

      

    Select design to be based on iterations or peak error ripple ratio.

    Enter number of iterations to be performed. (if iterations selected)

    Enter peak error ripple ratio. (if peak error ratio selected)

 

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4)    Apply the Design

    Click the APPLY button to design the filter.

 

 

 

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Copyright © 2002 Adrian Chin Chi Siong
Last modified: April 15, 2002